Dulwich is a pure-Python implementation of the Git file formats and protocols. Starting in version 0.24.0 and prior to version 1.2.5, Dulwich's `ProcessMergeDriver` substitutes the file path (from the git tree, controllable by an attacker via a malicious branch) into the merge driver command via the `%P` placeholder and executes it with `subprocess.run(..., shell=True)`. An attacker who can cause a victim to merge an untrusted branch can achieve arbitrary command execution by crafting malicious file paths. Version 1.2.5 fixes the issue.
History

Thu, 11 Jun 2026 14:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Thu, 11 Jun 2026 10:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Jelmer
Jelmer dulwich
Vendors & Products Jelmer
Jelmer dulwich

Wed, 10 Jun 2026 22:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Dulwich is a pure-Python implementation of the Git file formats and protocols. Starting in version 0.24.0 and prior to version 1.2.5, Dulwich's `ProcessMergeDriver` substitutes the file path (from the git tree, controllable by an attacker via a malicious branch) into the merge driver command via the `%P` placeholder and executes it with `subprocess.run(..., shell=True)`. An attacker who can cause a victim to merge an untrusted branch can achieve arbitrary command execution by crafting malicious file paths. Version 1.2.5 fixes the issue.
Title Dulwich Vulnerable to Command Injection via Merge Driver Path
Weaknesses CWE-78
References
Metrics cvssV4_0

{'score': 7.7, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: GitHub_M

Published: 2026-06-10T21:47:14.927Z

Updated: 2026-06-11T13:40:14.907Z

Reserved: 2026-04-28T17:26:12.083Z

Link: CVE-2026-42563

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-06-11T13:38:01.767Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Deferred

Published: 2026-06-10T23:16:46.413

Modified: 2026-06-11T15:21:07.370

Link: CVE-2026-42563

cve-icon Redhat

No data.