An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the `DecodePsmctRle1` function of `DicomImageDecoder.cpp`. The `PMSCT_RLE1` decompression routine, which decodes the proprietary Philips Compression format, does not properly validate escape markers placed near the end of the compressed data stream. A crafted sequence at the end of the buffer can cause the decoder to read beyond the allocated memory region and leak heap data into the rendered image output.
History

Wed, 15 Apr 2026 16:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-20

Tue, 14 Apr 2026 20:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Orthanc-server
Orthanc-server orthanc
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:orthanc-server:orthanc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Orthanc-server
Orthanc-server orthanc

Tue, 14 Apr 2026 17:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H'}

ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Fri, 10 Apr 2026 10:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-125
CWE-20

Fri, 10 Apr 2026 09:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Orthanc
Orthanc dicom Server
Vendors & Products Orthanc
Orthanc dicom Server

Thu, 09 Apr 2026 15:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the `DecodePsmctRle1` function of `DicomImageDecoder.cpp`. The `PMSCT_RLE1` decompression routine, which decodes the proprietary Philips Compression format, does not properly validate escape markers placed near the end of the compressed data stream. A crafted sequence at the end of the buffer can cause the decoder to read beyond the allocated memory region and leak heap data into the rendered image output.
Title Out-of-Bounds Read in DicomImageDecoder (PMSCT_RLE1 Decompression)
References

cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: certcc

Published: 2026-04-09T14:42:04.597Z

Updated: 2026-04-14T16:35:04.748Z

Reserved: 2026-04-02T19:22:35.863Z

Link: CVE-2026-5441

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-04-14T15:07:18.474Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2026-04-09T15:16:16.443

Modified: 2026-04-14T20:18:01.960

Link: CVE-2026-5441

cve-icon Redhat

No data.