{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-87824", "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck", "dateReserved": "2026-09-09T10:32:34.110Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-09T14:32:44.099Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-09T14:32:44.099Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "shortName": "VulnCheck", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-09T14:32:44.099Z"}, "datePublic": "2026-08-19T00:00:00.000Z", "title": "zstd-jni 1.3.3-1 through 1.5.7-13 Out-of-Bounds Read via Zstd.trainFromBufferDirect", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "zstd-jni before 1.5.7-14 fails to validate the samples buffer capacity in Zstd.trainFromBufferDirect, allowing attackers to read past buffer boundaries by supplying oversized per-sample lengths. Attackers can trigger out-of-bounds memory access by providing crafted sample length arrays that cause the native implementation to walk past the buffer allocation, resulting in JVM termination."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "Out-of-bounds Read", "cweId": "CWE-125", "type": "CWE"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "luben", "product": "zstd-jni", "collectionURL": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/github/luben/zstd-jni/", "repo": "https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageURL": "pkg:maven/com.github.luben/zstd-jni", "versions": [{"version": "1.3.3-1", "lessThan": "1.5.7-14", "status": "affected", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}, {"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/security/advisories/GHSA-257p-3h6w-pg7h", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-257p-3h6w-pg7h)"}, {"url": "https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/commit/bba6cfca2c0897f1fa004f4193247479f10da853", "tags": ["patch"], "name": "Fix commit: validate the samples buffer capacity against the declared sample sizes"}, {"url": "https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/blob/v1.5.7-13/src/main/native/jni_zdict.c", "tags": ["technical-description"], "name": "Samples buffer capacity never read at v1.5.7-13"}, {"url": "https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/blob/v1.5.7-13/src/main/java/com/github/luben/zstd/Zstd.java", "tags": ["technical-description"], "name": "Java wrapper that only checks the sample count at v1.5.7-13"}, {"url": "https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/releases/tag/v1.5.7-14", "tags": ["release-notes"], "name": "zstd-jni v1.5.7-14 Release Notes"}, {"url": "https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/commit/53d3c6342883f7d6717b2477a7f9c1b4a4a56980", "tags": ["technical-description", "patch"], "name": "Commit that introduced the direct-buffer dictionary trainer without a samples capacity check (first released in 1.3.3-1)"}, {"url": "https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni", "tags": ["product"]}, {"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: zstd-jni 1.3.3-1 through 1.5.7-13 Out-of-Bounds Read via Zstd.trainFromBufferDirect", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/zstd-jni-1.3.3-1-through-1.5.7-13-out-of-bounds-read-via-zstd-trainfrombufferdirect"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Yu Bao, PayPal Cyber Security Team", "type": "finder"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"}, "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"collectionURL": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/github/luben/zstd-jni/", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageURL": "pkg:maven/com.github.luben/zstd-jni", "product": "zstd-jni", "repo": "https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni", "vendor": "luben", "versions": [{"lessThan": "1.5.7-14", "status": "affected", "version": "1.3.3-1", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "zstd-jni before 1.5.7-14 fails to validate the samples buffer capacity in Zstd.trainFromBufferDirect, allowing attackers to read past buffer boundaries by supplying oversized per-sample lengths. Attackers can trigger out-of-bounds memory access by providing crafted sample length arrays that cause the native implementation to walk past the buffer allocation, resulting in JVM termination."}], "id": "CVE-2026-87824", "lastModified": "2026-09-09T20:16:54.383", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-09-09T15:17:27.753", "references": [{"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/blob/v1.5.7-13/src/main/java/com/github/luben/zstd/Zstd.java"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/blob/v1.5.7-13/src/main/native/jni_zdict.c"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/commit/53d3c6342883f7d6717b2477a7f9c1b4a4a56980"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/commit/bba6cfca2c0897f1fa004f4193247479f10da853"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/releases/tag/v1.5.7-14"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/security/advisories/GHSA-257p-3h6w-pg7h"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/zstd-jni-1.3.3-1-through-1.5.7-13-out-of-bounds-read-via-zstd-trainfrombufferdirect"}], "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-125"}], "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "com.github.luben/zstd-jni: zstd-jni: Denial of Service (DoS) via out-of-bounds read in Zstd.trainFromBufferDirect", "id": "2530998", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2530998"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-125", "details": ["A flaw was found in zstd-jni. Attackers can exploit this by supplying oversized per-sample lengths to the `Zstd.trainFromBufferDirect` function, which fails to validate the samples buffer capacity. This allows for reading past buffer boundaries, leading to out-of-bounds memory access and ultimately causing the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) to terminate, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS)."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "No complete workaround is currently available. As a temporary measure, applications using Zstd.trainFromBufferDirect() should validate that all sample lengths are non-negative and that their total does not exceed the capacity of the samples buffer before calling the function. Avoid passing attacker-controlled sample length arrays to this function until an update is available. Upgrade to a Red Hat product release containing zstd-jni 1.5.7-14 or later when available."}, "name": "CVE-2026-87824", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:exploit_intelligence:0", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "exploit-intelligence/agent-client-rhel9", "product_name": "Exploit Intelligence"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ocp_tools", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "jenkins-2-plugins", "product_name": "OpenShift Developer Tools and Services"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ocp_tools", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "ocp-tools-4/jenkins-rhel8", "product_name": "OpenShift Developer Tools and Services"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ocp_tools", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "ocp-tools-4/jenkins-rhel9", "product_name": "OpenShift Developer Tools and Services"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "zstd-jni", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "zstd-jni", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "zstd-jni", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "zstd-jni", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Debezium 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "zstd-jni", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Quarkus"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "libarrow", "product_name": "Red Hat Ceph Storage 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "javapackages-tools:201801/apache-commons-compress", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "jmc", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "zstd-jni", "product_name": "Red Hat Fuse 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "maven3.9", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "zstd-jni", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "zstd-jni", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-spark-operator-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-th06-cpu-torch210-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-th06-cpu-torch291-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-th06-cuda130-torch210-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-th06-cuda130-torch291-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-th06-rocm64-torch291-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-th-torch-cpu-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-th-torch-cuda-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}], "public_date": "2026-09-09T14:32:44Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-87824\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-87824\nhttps://github.com/luben/zstd-jni\nhttps://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/blob/v1.5.7-13/src/main/java/com/github/luben/zstd/Zstd.java\nhttps://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/blob/v1.5.7-13/src/main/native/jni_zdict.c\nhttps://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/commit/53d3c6342883f7d6717b2477a7f9c1b4a4a56980\nhttps://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/commit/bba6cfca2c0897f1fa004f4193247479f10da853\nhttps://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/releases/tag/v1.5.7-14\nhttps://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/security/advisories/GHSA-257p-3h6w-pg7h\nhttps://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/zstd-jni-1.3.3-1-through-1.5.7-13-out-of-bounds-read-via-zstd-trainfrombufferdirect"], "statement": "Red Hat has determined that CVE-2026-87824 affects Red Hat products that include the zstd-jni library in a vulnerable version. The vulnerability can allow a remote attacker to terminate the Java Virtual Machine by supplying crafted sample lengths to the dictionary-training function.", "threat_severity": "Important"}